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North Carolina · Updated October 2026

North Carolina Residential Contractor Exam: free practice test

For builders of homes and residential units under the North Carolina Residential Code. NC amends the national residential code in ways that are tested often, especially stairs.

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About the NC Residential exam

For builders of homes and residential units under the North Carolina Residential Code. NC amends the national residential code in ways that are tested often, especially stairs.

What's on the exam

NC Residential
Foundations and Slabs
7 key facts
Floor and Wall Framing
7 key facts
Stairs, Guards and Egress
7 key facts
Roofing and Attic Ventilation
7 key facts
Crawl Spaces and Moisture
7 key facts
Fire Separation and Alarms
7 key facts
Residential Construction Practices
7 key facts
Estimating and Plan Reading
7 key facts
NC Business and Law
7 key facts

Each branch is a topic in the official outline. Members see every key fact on the full mind map. Read the free study guide →

How to pass the NC Residential exam

  • North Carolina's stair rules differ from the national IRC. Expect a question on them.
  • Tab the Residential Code chapters for foundations (R4), floors (R5), walls (R6) and roofs (R8, R9).
  • You need 63 correct out of 90 on the trade section.

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Create a free account after the test: your score by topic, a mistakes bank, the first study-notes topic, flashcards and the Construction Math Formula Sheet.

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What's in the full NC Residential prep

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Key study notes

Each topic boiled down to the 5 to 7 facts that get tested, with the statute or code section.

Mind maps

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Sample questions with answers

These are the questions in the free test above, with answers. Try the test first. You'll learn more by getting some wrong.

1. Under the North Carolina Residential Code, the maximum stair riser height is:
Answer: 8-1/4 inches. NC amends the IRC: maximum riser 8-1/4 inches and minimum tread 9 inches (the national IRC uses 7-3/4 and 10).
2. Under the North Carolina Residential Code, the minimum stair tread depth is:
Answer: 9 inches. NC allows a 9-inch minimum tread depth, paired with an 8-1/4-inch maximum riser.
3. Minimum headroom over residential stairways is:
Answer: 6 ft 8 in. Headroom must be at least 6 feet 8 inches measured vertically from the sloped plane of the tread nosings.
4. Smoke alarms in a new dwelling are required:
Answer: In each sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on each story. Residential code R314.3 requires alarms in each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area near the bedrooms, and on each additional story.
5. The general rule for ventilating an enclosed attic requires a net free vent area of at least:
Answer: 1/150 of the vented space. R806.2: 1/150 of the vented space, reducible to 1/300 when certain balance or vapor-retarder conditions are met.
6. A vented crawl space requires net ventilation openings of at least 1 square foot for each:
Answer: 150 sq ft of crawl space. R408.1/R408.2: 1 sq ft of net vent area per 150 sq ft of under-floor area (NC also allows closed crawl spaces).
7. A door between an attached garage and the dwelling may be solid wood, solid or honeycomb-core steel at least 1-3/8 inches thick, or:
Answer: A 20-minute fire-rated door. R302.5.1 allows solid wood or steel doors at least 1-3/8 inches thick, or a 20-minute fire-rated door.
8. Where habitable rooms are above an attached garage, the garage ceiling must be covered with at least:
Answer: 5/8-inch Type X gypsum. Table R302.6 requires 5/8-inch Type X gypsum board on the garage ceiling under habitable rooms.
9. Exterior footings must extend at least how far below undisturbed ground, or below the frost line where it is deeper?
Answer: 12 inches. The residential code requires footings at least 12 inches below undisturbed ground surface, and below frost depth where applicable.
10. Asphalt shingles may be installed on roof slopes as low as:
Answer: 2:12, with double underlayment up to 4:12. R905.2.2: minimum 2:12. Slopes from 2:12 up to 4:12 need double underlayment.
11. The maximum sill height for a bedroom emergency escape window, measured from the floor, is:
Answer: 44 inches. R310.2.2: the bottom of the clear opening can be no more than 44 inches above the floor.
12. The minimum thickness of a concrete floor slab on ground in a dwelling is:
Answer: 3-1/2 inches. R506.1: 3-1/2 inches minimum.
13. How many 4 × 8 sheets of drywall are needed to cover one side of a wall 32 ft long and 8 ft high (no openings, no waste)?
Answer: 8. 32 × 8 = 256 sq ft. Each sheet is 32 sq ft. 256 ÷ 32 = 8 sheets.
14. Studs in a typical load-bearing exterior wall of a one-story house are most commonly spaced at:
Answer: 16 inches on center. 16 inches on center is the standard for bearing walls; 24 inches is allowed in many conditions using the stud tables.
15. The NC Residential classification allows the licensee to build:
Answer: Residential units governed by the NC Residential Code, plus related site work. The Residential classification covers residential units built under the NC Residential Code, including ancillary site work, driveways and related systems.

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Licensing guide

How to get a general contractor license in North Carolina (2026): In North Carolina you need a general contractor license from the NC Licensing Board for General Contractors (NCLBGC) for any project that costs $40,000 or more. To get one, you pick a limitation (limited, intermediate or unlimited) and a classification, prove the matching working capital or net worth, apply online, and have a qualifier pass the PSI exam with a score of at least 70. Licenses renew every year, and building, residential and unclassified licenses need 8 hours of continuing education each year.

Related practice tests

Exam details are summarized from the official candidate information available in October 2026. Boards change formats and fees, so confirm with NC Licensing Board for General Contractors (NCLBGC) before you book. ContractorConquer is not affiliated with any licensing board or testing company.

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